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Modern Health Challenges For Survival Of Humanity

Modern Health Challenges For Survival Of Humanity

In this modern world, the humanity is not only under the threat of global economy, social or civil crises but also abiding advance health problems, those are affecting the entire population. As the name suggests, osteo means bone and arthritis is the inflammation and stiffening. So basically, osteoarthritis is the chronic inflammation and stiffening of joints. It’s an old age disease which includes all the large weight-bearing joints such as hip and knee.

Almost every adult above 50 years of age have some physical and mental health-related changes. Below here are few imperative acknowledgments regarding the utmost general issue of osteoarthritis:

Factors affecting the development of osteoarthritis:

Approach to the patient:

However, coming across an old patient in clinical setup, some common complains are encountered.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis:

Clinical approach of the medical practitioner:

When patient complaining of above symptoms came in the outpatient department, initial step taken by the practitioner is observing:

Next step is laboratory tests.

X-ray:

In x-ray, some changes are noticed. It is the initial as well as the confirmatory test which is enough for diagnosis.

Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI):

It is neither a test of choice nor recommended in many cases. It is an exposure of radio waves which give detailed information of soft tissues and cartilages.

These changes develop with the passage of time.

Blood tests:

There is no specific blood test for its diagnosis but an exclusion can be made by doing RA factor, antics, CBC, ESR, TLC counts etc. These tests exclude other forms of arthritis such as rheumatoid and septic arthritis or gout.

Joint fluid aspiration:

Fluid aspiration can be done in order to see inflammation in it.

Management of patient:

Lifestyle modification:

First and most important part of treatment is lifestyle modification. However, educating the patient is the essential step such as:

Physiotherapy:

A nurse should be hired or refer to a physiotherapist in order to perform some exercises. Continuous physiotherapy for 3 to 6 months is advised.

Pharmacological management:

When a patient comes to you, his basic need is to make him pain-free.

Patients compliance and his caretakers most probably a nurse work together for best results.

Author Bio

Emma Watson is the health and wellbeing mentor working in the national safeguard department of health in the United Kingdom. Moreover, she offers her private academic assistance at Online essay help UK for the betterment of all students across the globe.

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